Why this sweet Mediterranean fruit is experiencing a real boom today and how it helps your body.
Figs have been a staple in the human diet for thousands of years and are valued for both their sweet taste and their health benefits. With their soft, juicy texture and rich, honey-like flavor, they are a treat for your taste buds. In addition, they are rich in fiber, vitamins and antioxidants, making them an excellent choice for your healthy diet. Studies have shown that figs can improve digestion and support the immune system. The average adult needs about 25 grams of fiber per day, and a serving of figs can meet a significant portion of that need.
From Ancient Civilizations to Today
The history of the fig is deeply rooted in the culture and agriculture of the Mediterranean region. Originally native to the Middle East, they were cultivated over 5,000 years ago. The ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans revered the fruit as a symbol of fertility and prosperity. Fig trees were often planted near temples and holy sites. With the expansion of the Roman Empire, figs spread throughout Europe and eventually made their way to the Americas. Today, countries such as Turkey, Egypt and Greece are the main producers, and figs are enjoyed worldwide.
Current trends and consumption habits
Figs are enjoying a renaissance in modern cuisine. They are a popular ingredient in gourmet dishes and can be found in a wide variety of recipes, from salads and appetizers to desserts and jams. In recent years, fig products have proliferated on the market and their consumption has increased.
Year |
production volume (in tons) |
Largest producer |
2020 |
1,150,000 |
Türkiye |
2021 |
1,200,000 |
Egypt |
2022 |
1,250,000 |
Greece |
Health Benefits
Figs are not only delicious, but also very healthy. They contain a variety of nutrients that are important for your well-being. Fiber supports digestion and helps prevent constipation. Vitamin B6 promotes brain function and regulates hormone levels. Potassium supports heart health and regulates blood pressure, while calcium is important for strong bones and teeth.
Some studies show that eating figs can reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes. The fruit also contains polyphenols, which act as powerful antioxidants and help prevent cell damage. In addition, figs are known to fight bacteria, viruses and fungi in the gut and promote general well-being.
The fruit acids support digestion and can help treat constipation, colitis and other digestive problems. They have a strong cleansing effect and help to rid the intestines of harmful bacteria, viruses and fungi. Figs are also helpful in treating chronic diarrhea, icteric cysts, urinary tract infections and gallstones. They support the cardiovascular system, strengthen the immune system and improve liver and kidney function.
Fresh or dried?
Proper storage is crucial to preserve the nutrients in figs. Fresh specimens should be kept in the refrigerator and consumed within a few days as they spoil quickly. Dried figs, on the other hand, can last up to six months if kept in a cool, dry place. Studies have shown that dried figs can retain their nutrients for up to six months if stored properly. Airtight containers are ideal for protecting both fresh and dried figs from moisture loss and mold growth.
Amazing Facts About Figs
Figs not only have rich cultural significance, but also an impressive list of health benefits. They are known for their powerful cleansing properties and help to clear the gut of harmful bacteria, viruses and fungi. The fruit acids aid digestion and can help treat constipation, colitis and other digestive problems. In addition, figs have a positive effect on the brain and nervous system. They contain a high concentration of B vitamins and other antioxidants that support brain function and can prevent neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
In many cultures, fig trees are considered sacred and symbolize wisdom and enlightenment. Did you know that the fig tree plays an important role in many religions? The fig tree is mentioned several times in the Bible, and in Buddhism, Buddha is said to have found enlightenment under a fig tree.
These impressive trees can live up to 200 years and produce fruit throughout their lifespan. In ancient mythology, figs were considered a gift from the gods and were considered sacred. They contain a special type of plant sugar that acts as a prebiotic fiber and promotes the growth of healthy gut bacteria.
Culinary delicacies with figs
Figs are versatile in the kitchen and add a special touch to many dishes. Fresh figs mixed with rocket, goat cheese, walnuts and a dressing made from honey and balsamic vinegar make a refreshing and healthy
Salad. You can also halve figs, fill them with ricotta or cream cheese and drizzle with honey. This simple appetizer is both visually appealing and delicious. Ripe figs cooked with sugar and lemon juice make a thick, sweet jam that goes great with bread or cheese.
Tips for growing figs at home
Fig trees are relatively easy to care for and can thrive in many climates, including Germany. Here are some tips for growing figs at home:
Choose a sunny and sheltered location, as figs need plenty of light and warmth. They prefer well-drained, sandy soil. Avoid heavy, clayey soils that retain water. Water regularly, but avoid waterlogging. Fig trees are drought tolerant, but young trees need more water. Prune the tree in winter to encourage growth and maintain shape. In colder regions, protect the tree with fleece or jute in winter to prevent frost damage.
With these tips, you can harvest your own figs and enjoy the sweet, nutritious fruit straight from your garden.
Recipe idea for figs: Fig-almond tart
Ingredients:
- 200 g flour
- 100 g butter
- 50 g sugar
- 1 egg
- 500 g fresh figs
- 100 g ground almonds
- 100 g sugar
- 2 eggs
- 100 ml cream
Preparation:
- Knead flour, butter, sugar and egg into a dough and press it into a tart tin.
- Wash figs, dry them and halve them.
- Mix ground almonds, sugar, eggs and cream to form a cream and spread it on the dough base.
- Spread the fig halves on the cream.
- Bake at 180 degrees for about 30 minutes until the tart is golden brown.
Enjoy the sweet and healthy wonders of figs in all their forms and discover how they can enrich your health and culinary experience.